The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that roughly 50 percent of Americans who are at least 30 years old have some kind of periodontal disease, which is a gum tissue infection. A lot of people refer to this condition as gum disease, and while it is relatively common, it is possible to reduce your risk and keep it from getting worse. However, if you do not seek immediate care, your oral health may suffer significantly. Keep reading to learn the answers to some commonly asked questions regarding periodontal disease.
Are There Different Stages of the Disease?
Initially, you will suffer from gingivitis, which is a mild gum infection. This will cause some irritation of the gums, but if a dentist is brought in on the problem early on, it is generally reversible. As the disease progresses, space pockets will begin to form between the gum tissue and teeth. These pockets are the perfect place for plaque and tartar to hide, worsening the infection. Eventually, tooth and bone loss will occur.
What Types of Risks Are There with the Condition?
Early on, you may notice a number of chances to your gums like swelling, redness, tenderness, and bleeding. As the gum infection worsens, the gum tissue will begin to recede, exposing some of the most sensitive parts of the teeth. Eventually, the gum tissue will loosen, which will cause the teeth to become loose and possibly even fall out. Gum disease has been associated to an increased link of health issues like heart disease.
What Individuals Are the Most at Risk?
Every individual has the potential to develop gum disease. However, there are certain groups of individuals that may be more at risk of developing periodontal disease than others. For instance, pregnant women tend to experience hormonal changes that cause them to be more vulnerable to a variety of infections. Individuals with diabetes and other conditions that can compromise the immune system may find it more difficult to fight off bacterial infections that could lead to gum disease. Individuals who have sleep apnea, take certain medications, or smoke may find it difficult to produce saliva, which is a natural component that helps to neutralize bacteria within the mouth.
How Can Gum Disease Be Prevented and Treated?
Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing once a day, and getting your twice-yearly cleanings at the dentist's office can help in protecting your gums from the buildup of plaque and tartar. If you require treatment, dental professionals can often remove the infection with antibiotics and performing root planing and scaling to deep clean the pockets that have formed between the teeth and gums. If any amount of gum recession has occurred, a tissue graft may need to be performed.
If you are worried about the health of your gums, reach out to a periodontal dental company like John S. Winford Dental.
